Cavapoo training. Rope toys for tug-of-war or frisbees for fetch will do well. Cavapoo training

 
 Rope toys for tug-of-war or frisbees for fetch will do wellCavapoo training  The Cavapoo is also a hybrid dog, and his parents are the Poodle (either the Toy or Miniature) and again, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavapoos Cockapoos Corgipoo Goldendoodle Aussiedoodle Bernedoodle Labradoodle Maltipoo Newfypoo Schnoodle Doodle FAQs Puppies Health Grooming Training Gear. Slightly smaller Medium Goldendoodles weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. Here’s how: 1. Teaching the Cavapoo more complex commands is a bit of a hassle, as they’re not the brightest. Make an informed decision before bringing home your furry friend. Meanwhile, the Goldendoodle comes in four different sizes. They also have more of a waiver coat than F1b dogs. The smaller Toy Cavapoo weighs only 7 to 13 pounds and stands just 9 to 12 inches tall. 99. A dog crate should be high on the list for any dog owner. Offer a longer and more extensive playtime than you did in the morning. Cavapoo Crates. Regardless of whether you choose an adult dog or a Cavapoo puppy, potty training is a crucial part of responsible dog ownership. This is especially important during house. You’ll just need to approach it in the right way. Rottweiler. com. On average, Cavapoos weigh between 7 and 25 pounds with a height of 9 to 16 inches. See more ideas about labradoodle, goldendoodle grooming, doodle dog. She is such a sweetheart with the. Top tips for toilet training your Cavapoo. Tino is a male Cavapoo puppy for sale born on 10/28/2023, located near Tyler / East TX, Texas and priced for $4,825. How to potty train a Cavapoo? Watch this video and learn everything about how to potty train a Cavapoo dog. A crucial part of your puppy’s development into a confident and well-rounded adult is consistent training. Both breeds that make up these doodle dogs also are known for having a moderate activity level. 2. Training A Cavapoo. Cavapoos are highly sought after because of their amazing temperaments and low to non shedding coat. Irma Bense is an experienced dog owner with over 43 years of experience with dog showing, dog breeding, dog training and general dog ownership. On average, a pet store training session would amount to $100. The Cavadoodle needs less exercise and less maintenance overall. When it comes to training, both cavapoos and maltipoos are intelligent breeds that can be easily trained. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The puppies in the litter were born on Oct 07, 2023. Essential Items For Potty Training Your Cavapoo — ok, so grab yourself plenty of wipes (both antiseptic and general wipes). But are Cavapoos easy to train? Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles. A well-trained dog may be able to exercise off-leash, which can provide more opportunities for running and playing. From potty training and basic obedience to advanced commands and socialization tips, we'll help you build a strong. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Follow our blog as we will be sharing our knowledge and advice about owning a Cavapoo doodle dog. When looking for a Toy Cavapoo, there are a few important factors to consider. Email: info@dogstrust. A crucial part of your puppy’s development into a confident and well-rounded adult is consistent training. Nov 19, 2020 - Explore Patty Mengarelli's board "Doodles" on Pinterest. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Best Dog Potty Training Bells For Cavapoos Did you know that bell training is an effective method to teach Cavapoos to signal when they need to go outside to potty? In fact, starting bell training as early as 8 weeks old can help your pup master this important skill when you don't have a doggy door in your house. They are 50% Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and 50% Toy Poodle. Cavapoos are intelligent and want to learn to please their owners, so owners need to start training using positive reinforcement at. 1. 1 Contact Information: 2. $0. . They are a private rescue group that helps poodles, poodle mixes and other small dogs making them a good choice to look for a Cavapoo. A simple one to start with is the classic “sit” and a cavapoo puppy can learn this from the age of 8 weeks. It is up to you to train your Cavapoo on how to cope with being left alone so that they can enjoy their own company and learn how to entertain themselves when you’re not there. As we mentioned earlier, the best course of action would be to start training and socializing your new puppy as early. You probably already have a few essential items like a lead, bowl, and dog bed, etc, which is great. Hi fellow dog lover!🐶 My dog Billie had so many behavior problems… she was jumping, peeing inappropriately, overly aggressive, pulling on the leash… she was. Additionally, try to avoid multiple words for the same command. Imagine having a puppy with a gorgeous fluffy coat, a round face, an extremely friendly personality and little fur. com, click on our “Contact” page or call (865) 805-2942. How To Potty Train A Cavapoo Puppy - Cavapoo House Training Tips - Housebreaking Cavoodle Puppies Fast & Easy. Step. Don't punish your dog after the fact. Yorkie. Weight – 10 to 20 pounds. A. While Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are quite consistent on the size front, the different types of Poodle. Get it as soon as Monday, Aug 7. The cavapoo responds quickly to positive reinforcement as opposed to negative reinforcement. ago. With early socialization and positive reinforcement training, Cavapoo dogs make wonderful companions. It is a known fact that their intelligence comes from their 2 parent Breeds Cavalier King Charles and Poodles both considered some of the smartest dog Breeds. Treats should be healthy and low-calorie pieces of food to prevent. The Maltipoo is typically smaller than a Cavapoo by about 1 inch in height and a few. It would be difficult for a Cavapoo not to be charming. Acrylic doubles as an adhesive and creates a suitable drawing surface for graphite or oil pastels. They make excellent service and therapy dogs. Whether you and your puppy take a class at the local dog school or you hire a professional trainer, success will be guaranteed if there’s devotion. Clicker training is a method of teaching dogs new tricks by associating a reward with specific behavior. Both make excellent family pets but as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is more of a lapdog and the Cocker Spaniel a. Size: The Cavapoo is a new mixed breed, so there haven’t been breed standards set for these fluffballs just yet. They’ll appreciate your praise. If your pup can’t see the pee, he can’t go there. Email response time is typically three business. Your Cavapoo puppy should already sleep in its crate from the first night. See both breeds to better understand your dog and what to expect. But like all dogs, a lack of training or poor reinforcement of positive actions can often lead to behavioral problems later down the line. It is important to note that the color of an apricot Cavapoo’s coat can change as they grow older. If your dog follows you everywhere then it's most likely a sign that they love and adore you. They are also intelligent and eager to please, which makes training even easier. Understandably, some people might not want to shout the commands, “Go pee” and “Go poop” in a neighborhood. Cavapoo Training. Train with Love. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have varying sizes ranging from 12-13 inches in height and can weigh between 13 and 18 pounds. This poodle mix breed is also sometimes called “Cavadoodle or Cavoodle“. As a responsible owner, it is your obligation to show and teach your puppy or dog how to live safely and happily through positive training. To set your Cavapoo up for success, it’s best to start training them from a young age. They’re very smart, but can get a little distracted, so you’re going to want to keep the sessions interesting, challenging, and fun. The Mini Cavapoo is the larger of the two at between 3 to 25 pounds and 12 to 16 inches to the shoulder. Hello, my name is Lincoln! I am a beautiful Cavapoo. Although exercise may be mentioned last, it’s every bit as important to the dog’s physical and emotional well being as food and water. Cavapoos. The average dog can understand 165 words, and this includes the basic commands that are essential to a successful cavapoo training routine. On the other hand, Cockapoos will be easier to train, and they have a longer life expectancy. Keep to a regular routine of taking your puppy outside at least every two-to-four hours and after every change of activity. Responsibility disclaimer and privacy policy. The Cavapoo is a relative newcomer in the world of dog breeds and is already showing signs that it’s going to become very popular. If your puppy keeps peeing in the house, here are some tips for potty training him: Watch for signs that your puppy might need to go out, like circling or sniffing the floor. Introducing a command is a tried and true method. 3 Doodle Dandy Rescue. Again, use treats to reward your pup for going into the crate. This high price can be attributed to the breed’s high demand. In terms of the Cavachon vs Cavapoo training requirements, you’ll be glad to learn that both of these pups are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. They want to be your best friend which means being involved in everything you do!4. They should learn to sit, lie down, and stop on command before moving on to advanced training. The training sessions only need to be 10-15 minutes apiece, but they should happen daily. The key thing is getting these commands across early and often. By doing this you will also have the added benefit of bonding with them. 10 – 15 years. The F1b Cavapoo loves pleasing her owner, and training is a great way to strengthen the bond between you and. With over 100 colour photos & 250. Health Food Play Training your Cavapoo is a crucial part of raising a well. Cavapoo puppies are easy to train. * A dog’s height is measured from the highest part between their shoulder blades, also known as withers. Check out our wiki article on house training - the information there may answer your question. One of the most critical components of owning a dog, especially a Cavapoo, is grooming. The largest are Standard Goldendoodles with a weight of 50 to 90 pounds as a full-grown adult. Learn about the factors that influence the price, including breeder reputation, location, and coat color. Both of his parent breeds are outgoing, loving and playful. San Antonio. You can also help too!4. There are two things to remember when it comes to toilet training your Cavapoo. It is booked/scheduled only by advanced reservation and is a delightful program where your. About Lincoln. See more ideas about puppies, cavapoo, dogs. So when cavapoo training, give them lots of love when they pick up a new trick!Cavapoo vs. Narrated by: Jeffery Royce. I received a pupdate from one of our Pinewood family yesterday. Below we look at. See both breeds to better understand your dog and what to expect. With small dogs like Cavapoo puppies, it can be tempting to skip over some areas of training. The First Steps For Cavapoo Training . Due to their kind and sociable nature, Cavapoos get along well with people and other pets. Training. Cavapoo training should start the minute you bring your new puppy home. Teaching these. Luckily for us, Rosie seemed to grasp the concept of wild weeing straight away and understood that when the tent zip closed, she had to hold her bladder. The Basics of Recall Training Recall training is a progressive process and begins with understanding your dog’s motivations and reinforcing positive behavior. The Cavapoo is also a hybrid dog, and his parents are the Poodle (either the Toy or Miniature) and again, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Your behavior matters too, and may need to change. Common colours include black, gold, chestnut, cream, fawn & chocolate. Discover training techniques that make learning fun for both you and your pup. Welcome to our comprehensive guide to Cavapoo training and behavior! Whether you're a first-time Cavapoo owner or an experienced dog parent, this category has everything you need to raise a happy, healthy, and well-behaved Cavapoo. We maintain clean. Cavapoos are smart, loyal dogs – they love learning new things and thrive on positive reinforcement. Cavapoos have medium-length, curly, or wavy coats that can be cream, fawn, chocolate, gold, chestnut, or tri-color in color. Cavapoo are considered to be smart dogs so the mixed breed do well when it comes to training. Floresville Mini Aussiedoodle. This dog is delicate. Her breeder has carefully selected to feed them Nutri Source, Small to Medium Puppy Dry. They also need mental stimulation throughout the day. His big, pleading eyes follow your every move. Start with basic commands and house training, and gradually move on to socialization, leash training, and obedience training. Toy Cavapoos are very intelligent so they respond very well to training. One of the most important parts in training a Cavapoo, if not the most important part, is how you train. For older Cavapoos, going to the Vet is even more critical than when they were young. Potty training a Cavapoo can be made easier by taking advantage of their friendly nature and intelligence. All their. You should start training your Cavapoo puppy, as soon as you bring them home from the breeder. A Cavapoo is a mixed-breed dog that is a cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle. $3,195 Financing & Installments available, learn more. Potty training plays a crucial role in the overall well-being of your Cavapoo and the harmony within your household. Cavapoos 101: An Intro. Additionally, they are highly trainable and eager to please their owners making them perfect for obedience training. The No. The first stages of the dog’s education should be a fun experience for everyone. Health and wellbeing discussions shared alongside training tips, videos and more. Early training classes will cost you money, however. Cavapoo will answer everything you need to know before plunging into the world of dog parenthood. House Training. From their “pawsome” personality to their adorable good “locks”, it is hard to believe that this cute ball of fluff has any bad habits at all. A simple one to start with is the classic “sit” and a cavapoo. Located in Pleasant Valley, New York, the farm has been in operation since 1966. A Cavapoo (aka Cavoodle or Cavadoodle) is a mix of a miniature Poodle (or toy Poodle) and a purebred Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Here’s how: 1. So, feel free to use any word that. 5. ”. Take them to puppy classes - good puppy classes are a great way to. History, grooming, training, and. Our 10-year health guarantee is a testament to our unwavering commitment to providing you with a healthy and happy companion. How To Crate Train A. Cavapoos respond well to praise, treats, and encouragement, making training an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and your furry friend. Aggression in Cavapoos can. The main tools that you need to measure your Cavapoo’s growth are a tape measure and a pet scale. Training. . Training a cavapoo is like solving an intricate puzzle; there are many pieces that need to be fitted together. Toy Cavapoo Training. Instagram. Learn all about charming Cavapoo temperament, prevent cavapoo behavior problems with proper training, and build a strong bond with your intelligent crossbreed. The best way to start is to place the crate in your bedroom so that they can hear and see you. 1 Contact Information: 2. Around this age, you can also: Socialise your pup outside once they're fully vaccinated. What Are The Downsides of Crate Training? When done correctly, crate training is a fantastic method for making your dog feel safe and comfortable. Training that goes above and beyond. When it comes to raising a well-behaved Cavapoo, patience and consistency. You can get this crate that earned The Dodo’s Paw of Approval from Diggs for $375. That being said, it’s extremely rare that a Cavapoo will turn out 100 percent white. Cavapoos - The Owner's Guide From Puppy To Old Age - Buying, Caring for, Grooming, Health, Training and Understanding Your Cavapoo Dog or Puppy. Cavachon vs Cavapoo: Training & Exercise. Cavapoo Crates. Because she needs a moderate amount of daily exercise, use it as. The goal behind creating this cross-breed was to produce a dog with the gentle and affectionate nature of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the intelligence and hypoallergenic coat of the Poodle. Crate training is very helpful to prevent unwanted behavior and separation anxiety. It's actually written for Cavapoos, not a cloned book which just changes the breed name,” LOUISE POWELL, UK If you’re looking specific info about Cavapoos, your search is over. Cavapoo Training. The program includes more than 65 step-by-step lessons, over 100 how-to videos, unlimited LIVE! one-on-one professional help, canine coaching classes, training games, field trips and. gov. Once your dog is older and fully vaccinated, you can start its training in earnest. Here's just a small fraction of what you'll learn in the course: The 3 secret methods that will help you know when your dog needs to go potty – so you can avoid housebreaking accidents altogether. Find your new companion at NextDayPets. An F2 Toy Cavapoo is the second generation of the breed created by breeding a F1 Toy Cavapoo with another F1 Toy Cavapoo. On average, Cavapoos stand around 9-14 inches and weigh between 8-25 pounds. We offer an Exclusive Extended Stay training program that has been a wonderful start for many of our families and their new puppy. How does it feel to be a new puppy parent? You must be chuffed to bits. The Cavapoo is a mix of two different breeds, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Poodle. This will help prevent tangles and remove any dirt or debris, plus your dog may even find the whole experience to be quite relaxing. Ensure the potty spot is always available to the pup and keep it clean. Mulberry Farm Cavapoo Puppies. Kate’s Puppies. Training will keep your dog mentally alert and should commence at an early age. Successful Cavapoo training leans heavily on two important concepts: positive reinforcement and consistency. Watch this video and learn everything about how to train a Cavapoo. Luckily for you though Cavapoos are pretty smart so it shouldn’t take too long. Training – $240+ annually. So, feel free to use any word that you’d like your Cavapoo to associate with going to the bathroom. Purebred. When you combine the outgoing and gentle disposition of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with the intelligence of a Poodle, you get an. Daisy's Delightful Doodles. The very first step is to identify a specific potty area in the yard outside your house. Training not only applies to potty training but to other behavior as well. Dinky. 5. So when should you start training your. Location: 17 Wakley Street, London, EC1V 7RQ. Training your Cavapoo puppy to overcome these common behavioural issues is a vital part of their overall learning and development. Even though they’re a smaller breed, they have the same needs as other dogs: love, food, training, attention, and exercise. Cavapoos - The Owner's Guide From Puppy To Old Age - Buying, Caring for, Grooming, Health, Training and. XII. Teach Potty Commands. You will need to teach them their name straight away and of course make a start on the notorious house training. 1Conclusion. The Cavapoo is a busy little dog that is obedient, agile and quick to solve problems. Cavapoo dog breed is best trained when started early on. Positive reinforcement training methods are recommended for both breeds, as is. . She is great here with the other dogs and kids. While other dogs live commonly upto 10 years, Cavapoos live upto 12-15 years at least. I'v. I would prefer to teach him to go outside, but once school starts back in the fall I worry about him holding his bladder in long enough to make it. The Cavapoo’s high intelligence and people-pleasing nature make them very trainable. Most of our Cavapoo puppies will usually end up growing to be 12 to 20 pounds in weight and get about 9-12 inches tall at the shoulders. There is a lot to love about a Cavapoo. In fact, the more you delay it, the more problematic your Cavapoo’s behavior will get. They come with the usual puppy package, health papers, care kit, etc. Crate Train A Cavapoo Puppy. Having said that, it’s good practice to start puppy training from a young age to lay down a solid foundation. Yes! The Cavapoo or Cavoodle is a hypoallergenic dog breed that hardly sheds or drools. F2BB Cavapoo: 81. The Cavapoo is one of the most sought-after canine companions today, ranking in the top 10 of most popular dog breeds in the United States. Like any dog, it is best to start training your cavapoo from a puppy and this starts with some basic commands. 2 Cavalier Crazy Rescue. Fearfulness. 2. This hybrid breed typically weighs between 8-20 pounds and stands 9-14 inches tall. Don’t praise them for doing something now, and then reprimand them for doing the same thing later down the road. compare height, weight, life span, litter size and more. The adorable Cavapoo is a crossbreed that is half Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and half Miniature or Toy Poodle. The amount of time required for daily Cavapoo training depends on the individual dog's needs. The training of a Cavapoo should start the moment it arrives in a new house. The Cavapoo puppy won’t let you sit ideally. But because of their sensitive nature inherited from Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, we have to use a psychological trick known as “Positive Reinforcement,” which in layman’s terms means praising or rewarding. The Cavapoo boasts intelligence that came from its Poodle parent. The Cavapoo dog is one of the most popular hybrid dog breeds and is bred from a miniature or toy poodle with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. For those new to training puppies, our guide on early training practices for Cavapoo puppy behaviors can be beneficial. Size, Weight, Temperament, Training Tips, Grooming, and More, Discover everything you need to know about Cavapoo adults - from their size and characteristics to training tips and care. Training a Cavapoo should involve positive reinforcement, consistency, and early socialization to prevent behavioral issues. When training your Cavoodle puppy, it’s important to maintain consistent behaviors. You can stop your Cavapoo from barking excessively. Oxytocin is often referred to as the ‘love hormone' and makes you feel that warm glow when you're around someone you like. Start training your Cavapoo from a young age, using reward-based methods such as treats and praise. Consistency and patience are key when teaching them basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Other regular grooming tasks you can take care of at home include brushing your dog's teeth and cleaning their ears. From the moment you get your Cavapoo, you should look to leave the house daily for a few minutes before gradually extending the time. san antonio FEMALE BULL TERRIER. Congratulations! It’s your first week of training your new Cavapoo puppy. A Cavapoo is also called a Cavoodle or Cavadoodle. I would love to make your home my fur-ever home! Some of the amazing traits which make me the right furbaby for you are that I train easily, I love to be a lap dog, and since. As soon as the cavapoo is brought home, ideally right away, training should begin. Giving them treats for desired behavior can do the trick. Training a Cavapoo should involve positive reinforcement, consistency, and early socialization to prevent behavioral issues. The Cavapoo is a mixed breed dog that is a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle. Poodles benefit from agility, obedience, tracking and retrieving activities to test both their mental and physical prowess. They are housed with plenty of space to play and sleep, and receive crate, car, and grooming training beginning at 5-6 weeks of age. It involves rewarding your Cavapoo for desired behaviour, encouraging them to repeat it. This way, you will quickly learn the signs of when your puppy needs to go, and you can then take them outside before they do it inside the house. Use positive methods, patience and a calm yet assertive tone of voice. 3 Top tips to stop your dog barking all night. This way, the dog will know his schedule which helps with behavior training. Cavapoo training program costs. If you’re not sure which dog food brand works best for your Cavapoo, make sure you check out our full guide on the best dog foods that Cavapoo owners recommend. Many people have successfully trained their dogs to stop barking. These lovely pups create wonderful family pets, as they’re outgoing and love attention. The Owner's Guide from Puppy to Old Age - Buying, Caring for, Grooming, Health, Training and Understanding Your Cavapoo Dog or Puppy. As we mentioned earlier, the best course of action would be to start training and socializing your new puppy as early as. If you want to train your Cavapoo to walk on a leash, you need to use positive reinforcement methods. Pet Insurance. It’s best to have a lot of positive reinforcement and prizes. Bernedoodle puppies, Goldendoodle puppies & Cavapoo puppies. Aug 10, 2020 - Explore Pawdy's board "My Poodles", followed by 128 people on Pinterest. F1b Cavapoo training. Cavapoo Puppies have high intelligence and a high energy level. However, the rewards of this challenging journey far outweigh the trials. However, enrolling your puppy in a certified training programme will make it a lot simpler for you. Each color can also have white markings. At only a few weeks of age, they are intelligent enough to respond to rewards. Cavapoo Dog Training. Use simple commands that can be associated with going to the bathroom outside and create a schedule for you both to follow. Your cavapoo puppy will experience hormonal changes that may affect its behavior and temperament. Now, these costs and training highly depend on you. Learn techniques to express your creativity through colors and shapes with online acrylic painting classes led by experienced art instructors on Udemy. Sheepadoodles have a reputation for excelling in training and obedience. Cover the crate with a sheet or towel, leaving only the front section open. 2. Training. One of this Ohio breeder’s many advantages is its farm location. Building a Foundation: Puppy Training. Black Friday Deal! $300 Off With 300JOY ‌ Available Puppies Puppies Breeds All Puppies. 3. So training your Cavapoo should be relatively simple. Aug 10, 2017 - Explore Karen Castle's board "Pet products and training info" on Pinterest. Cavapoo Training With a bright mind and people-pleasing nature, the Cavapoo responds well to positive reinforcement training. With early socialization and positive reinforcement training, Cavapoo dogs make wonderful companions. Provide mental stimulation as well as physical activity. Preparing for Training. It would be best if you didn’t wait too long before starting your dog’s education. Instead of hour-long sessions, it’s best to take 10 to 15 minutes each day to teach him basic commands. Sit, Stay, and Come ; Down and Roll Over ; Heel and Walk on a Leash ; House Training Your Cavapoo ; Socializing Your Cavapoo ; Advanced Training Techniques for Your Cavapoo ; Wrapping Up: Final Words of Advice for Training Your Cavapoo Cavapoo training is about consistency, patience, and reward. 2 (2) Check for any disturbances. Puppies are dewormed, vaccinated and micro chipped. In Stock. Like the Maltipoo, the Cavapoo is an adorable, charming, friendly, and outgoing dog. Cavapoo Temperament and Hypoallergenic Qualities Poodles and Cavapoos are often promoted as hypoallergenic, but allergies are caused by dander, not coat type. Cavapoos are generally easy to train, making them a good choice for first-time dog owners. Training your Cavapoo from an early age is key. They’re very smart, but can get a little distracted, so you’re going to want to keep the sessions interesting,. Learn about the factors that influence the price, including breeder reputation, location, and coat color. Sit, Stay, and Come ; Down and Roll Over ; Heel and Walk on a Leash ;. Use toys inside the crate. Breeding healthy genetically tested Cavapoos and King Charles Cavaliers. Barking for the Cavapoo may be like waiting for a much-wanted meal as a sign of frustration. Comparison between Cavapoo Dog and Bernedoodle Dog. With the Poodle’s intelligence and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels willingness to please, training a Cavapoo should be very easy. This will also help with setting a good nighttime. This creates consistency that will help reinforce commands and concepts you teach your Cavapoo. Given their inherent intelligence and pleasing nature, Cavapoos are generally responsive to training. Cavapoos can be trained. A consistent, patient, and positive approach will ensure a well-rounded and content companion. Many people have successfully trained their dogs to stop barking.